Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2013
Status
Accepted
Abstract
The marital presumption is deeply rooted in Anglo-American law: a husband and wife are assumed to be the father and mother of any child born during their marriage. With the advent of sophisticated genetic testing, no-fault divorce and changing family structures, however, American states are now questioning the continued validity of the presumption. Paternity can be determined with certainty and much of the stigma associated with the circumstances of a child’s birth has disappeared. In the face of these changes, the presumption has been exposed as a legal fiction without a simple meaning, even as it continues to confer parenthood: in all states, married couples, gay or straight, who walk out of the hospital with a child are legal parents. This article explores how states struggle to reconcile the strong public policies supporting marriage with new knowledge about biological facts.
GW Paper Series
GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-111; GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. 2013-111
SSRN Link
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2316172
Recommended Citation
June Carbone & Naomi Cahn, "The Past, Present and Future of the Marital Presumption," in The International Survey of Family Law, p. 387-398. Ed.by Bill Atkin and Fareda Banda. Bristol: Jordan Publishing Limited, 2013.